南美白对虾篷布池分级养殖技术与模式试验

The graded culture technology and mode of Litopenaeus vannamei in tarpaulin ponds

摘要:

为探索南美白对虾稳产高效养殖模式,通过对2口面积共计1 hm²的连栋大棚养殖池塘进行改造,在大棚内设置净面积约35 m²的篷布池135口,辅以供水、增氧、排水以及尾水处理等设施,引进SPF一代南美白对虾苗种,采用集中标粗后再分级养成的模式进行试验。2020年放养两茬虾苗,单位面积产量达到13.85 kg/m²,产值595.9元/m²,利润222.16元/m²。折合每公顷产量138 500 kg,产值595.90万元,利润222.20万元。试验结果表明,大棚篷布池养殖投资较低,建设周期短,养殖环境可控,是1种适合于推广的南美白对虾高效养殖模式。

Abstract:

In order to explore a stable and highly efficient culture mode of Litopenaeus vannamei,two multi-span greenhouse culture ponds with a total area of 1 hm² were renovated into 135 tarpaulin ponds with a net area of about 35 m² each supplemented by water,aeration,drainage,tail water treatment facilities and other facilities.SPF first generation of L.vannamei were centralized nursing and then graded cultivation.The yield of two crops of shrimp in 2020 can reach 1 385 kg/m²,the output value is 595.9 RMB/m² and the profit is 222.16 RMB/m².Equivalent to 138 500 kg per hectare,5 959 000 RMB/hm² output value and 2 222 000 RMB/hm² profit.The experiment results showed that the tarpaulin ponds in greenhouse was an efficient culture mode for L.vannamei with low investment,short construction period and controllable culture environment.