Abstract:In this study,pigment cells and carotenoid contents of scales from individuals with the WR(whole red) and WW(whole white) coloration of Oujiang color common carp were observed and measured in both the gene edited mutant F1 and the wild fish.The results showed that the scales of the wild-type WR Oujiang color common carp contained xanthophore,erythrophore and iridescent cells,whereas the scales of the mutant type WR contained only xanthophore and iridocyste but no erythrophore.Both scale pigmented cells of wild-type and mutant type WW Oujiang color common carp were iridocyste with no xanthophore and erythrophore.Carotenoids in the gut,plasma,muscle,and skin of wild-type WR individuals were all significantly higher(P<0.05) than those of mutant type WR individuals;Carotenoid contented in the gut,muscle,and fin strips of wild-type WW were also significantly higher(P<0.05) than those of mutant type WW.The present study indicated that knock out of Scarb1 affect the production of red pigment cells on the body surface of Oujiang color common carp,which played a role in the control of red and white coloration in the Oujiang color common carp.